Phenotype Topics

From OMPwiki
Revision as of 19:45, 4 October 2010 by Azweifel (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigationJump to search
  • Cytology
  • Histological Assessment[1]
  • Serological Tests
    • slide agglutination test[15]
    • fluorescent antibody tests[16]
  • Antigenic Characteristics
  • Biochemical Characteristics[17]
    • Cellular Fatty Acid analysis (Bergey's 4-33)
    • catalase test
    • decarboxylase test[18][19][20]
    • oxidase test
    • urease test[21]
    • methyl red test[22]
    • Voges-Proskauer test[23]
    • Gelatin Liquefaction[24][25][26][27]
    • Antibiotic susceptibility test[28]
    • IMVic test[29]
  • Prokaryotic Glycosylation
  • Motility [30][31][32]
  • Cell shape/size
    • cocci
    • rod (straight or curved)
    • oval
  • Pathogenic vs. Non-pathogenic
  • Cultural Characteristics[37]
    • Aerobic respiration
    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Thermophile
    • Fermentation
    • Growth on Inorganic Compounds (Chemoauxotrophic)
    • Growth on certain sugars
    • Growth on antibiotics
    • Growth on blood agar
    • Growth on thioglycolate
    • Growth on acetamide agar medium[38]
    • Growth on MacConkey agar[39][40]
    • Growth at certains temperature
  • Morphological Characteristics
    • cocoid body formation
    • cyst formation
    • spore formation
    • pleomorphism
    • mucoidy
  • Replication/Division
    • binary fission
  • Growth characteristics on differential media plates
  • Biofilm Formation[41][42]


References

  1. ↑ Wallis, C et al. (1981) Colorimetric method for rapid determination of bacteriuria. J. Clin. Microbiol. 14 342-6 PubMed
  2. ↑ CHANCE, HL (1952) Crystal violet as a nuclear stain for gaffkya tetragena and other bacteria. Stain Technol 27 253-8 PubMed
  3. ↑ LECHTMAN, MD et al. (1965) RAPID METHODS OF STAINING BACTERIAL SPORES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE. J. Bacteriol. 89 848-54 PubMed
  4. ↑ Wistreich, G & Bartholomew, JW (1969) The binding of crystal violet by isolated bacterial cell-wall material. J. Gen. Microbiol. 59 223-7 PubMed
  5. ↑ Adams, E (1975) Studies in gram staining. Stain Technol 50 227-31 PubMed
  6. ↑ Schiff, R et al. (1967) A safranin-fast green stain for the differentiation of the nuclei of rumen protozoa. Stain Technol 42 75-80 PubMed
  7. ↑ Goren, MB et al. (1978) Some observations of mycobacterial acid-fastness. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 118 151-4 PubMed
  8. ↑ Biswas, BB et al. (1970) Gram staining and its molcecular mechanism. Int. Rev. Cytol. 29 1-27 PubMed
  9. ↑ Smith, DL & Trentini, WC (1973) On the gram reaction of Caryophanon latum. Can. J. Microbiol. 19 757-60 PubMed
  10. ↑ Romero, S et al. (1988) Rapid method for the differentiation of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria on membrane filters. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26 1378-82 PubMed
  11. ↑ Sizemore, RK et al. (1990) Alternate gram staining technique using a fluorescent lectin. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56 2245-7 PubMed
  12. ↑ Johnson, MJ et al. (1995) Techniques for controlling variability in gram staining of obligate anaerobes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 33 755-8 PubMed
  13. ↑ Smith, DG (1971) A simple technique for the quantitative assessment of gram positivity. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 34 361-7 PubMed
  14. ↑ Beveridge, TJ (1990) Mechanism of gram variability in select bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 172 1609-20 PubMed
  15. ↑ Mayer, ME et al. (1983) Coagglutination for detection and serotyping of bacterial antigens: usefulness in acute pneumonias. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1 277-85 PubMed
  16. ↑ Tjiam, KH et al. (1985) Evaluation of the direct fluorescent antibody test for diagnosis of chlamydial infections. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. 4 548-52 PubMed
  17. ↑ Schreckenberger, PC & Blazevic, DJ (1974) Rapid methods for biochemical testing of anaerobic bacteria. Appl Microbiol 28 759-62 PubMed
  18. ↑ Fay, GD & Barry, AL (1972) Rapid ornithine decarboxylase test for the identification of enterobacteriaceae. Appl Microbiol 23 710-3 PubMed
  19. ↑ Goldschmidt, MC et al. (1971) Rapid methods for determining decarboxylase activity: ornithine and lysine decarboxylases. Appl Microbiol 22 344-9 PubMed
  20. ↑ Goldschmidt, MC & Lockhart, BM (1971) Rapid methods for determining decarboxylase activity: arginine decarboxylase. Appl Microbiol 22 350-7 PubMed
  21. ↑ Van Horn, KG & Dworkin, BM () Direct gram stain and urease test to detect Helicobacter pylori. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 13 449-52 PubMed
  22. ↑ Barry, AL et al. (1970) Improved 18-hour methyl red test. Appl Microbiol 20 866-70 PubMed
  23. ↑ Barry, AL & Feeney, KL (1967) Two quick methods for Voges-Proskauer test. Appl Microbiol 15 1138-41 PubMed
  24. ↑ Macconkey, A (1906) On the Liquefaction of Gelatin by the Bacillus cloacae. J Hyg (Lond) 6 23-32 PubMed
  25. ↑ KOHN, J (1953) A preliminary report of a new gelatin liquefaction method. J. Clin. Pathol. 6 249 PubMed
  26. ↑ MYERS, DM (1959) A new method for gelatin liquefaction. Can. J. Microbiol. 5 119-22 PubMed
  27. ↑ Pickett, MJ et al. (1991) Tests for detecting degradation of gelatin: comparison of five methods. J. Clin. Microbiol. 29 2322-5 PubMed
  28. ↑ von Graevenitz, A (1971) Practical substitution for the indol, methyl red, Voges-Proskauer, citrate system. Appl Microbiol 21 1107-9 PubMed
  29. ↑ Powers, EM & Latt, TG (1977) Simplified 48-hour IMVic test: an agar plate method. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34 274-9 PubMed
  30. ↑ Lonski, J et al. (1977) A quantitative assay to study cell movement in the myxobacteria. J. Cell. Sci. 25 173-8 PubMed
  31. ↑ Lund, ME et al. (1975) Rapid identification of swarming Proteus using the PathoTec ornithine decarboxylase test strip. J. Clin. Microbiol. 1 478-9 PubMed
  32. ↑ Bale, MJ et al. (1985) The spot indole test for identification of swarming Proteus. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 83 87-90 PubMed
  33. ↑ Palleroni, NJ (1976) Chamber for bacterial chemotaxis experiments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 32 729-30 PubMed
  34. ↑ Aswad, D & Koshland, DE Jr (1975) Isolation, characterization and complementation of Salmonella typhimurium chemotaxis mutants. J. Mol. Biol. 97 225-35 PubMed
  35. ↑ Gentry, MK & Dalrymple, JM (1980) Quantitative microtiter cytotoxicity assay for Shigella toxin. J. Clin. Microbiol. 12 361-6 PubMed
  36. ↑ Ciapetti, G et al. (1994) Cytotoxicity testing of cyanoacrylates using direct contact assay on cell cultures. Biomaterials 15 63-7 PubMed
  37. ↑ Robertson, J et al. (1975) Mycoplasma hominis: growth, reproduction, and isolation of small viable cells. J. Bacteriol. 124 1007-18 PubMed
  38. ↑ Hedberg, M (1969) Acetamide agar medium selective for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Appl Microbiol 17 481 PubMed
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Macconkey, A (1905) Lactose-Fermenting Bacteria in Faeces. J Hyg (Lond) 5 333-79 PubMed
  40. ↑ 40.0 40.1 Macconkey, AT (1908) Bile Salt Media and their advantages in some Bacteriological Examinations. J Hyg (Lond) 8 322-34 PubMed
  41. ↑ Pedersen, K (1982) Method for studying microbial biofilms in flowing-water systems. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 43 6-13 PubMed
  42. ↑ Fessia, SL & Griffin, MJ (1991) A method for assaying biofilm capacity on polyurethane-coated slides. Perit Dial Int 11 144-6 PubMed