Difference between revisions of "PMID:28696311"

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'''Khademian, M and Imlay, JA'''  (2017)  cytochrome  peroxidase is a respiratory oxidase that enables the use of hydrogen peroxide as a terminal electron acceptor. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.'' '''114''':E6922-E6931
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!align=left align='left' bgcolor='#CCCCFF' |Abstract
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Microbial cytochrome  peroxidases (Ccp) have been studied for 75 years, but their physiological roles are unclear. Ccps are located in the periplasms of bacteria and the mitochondrial intermembrane spaces of fungi. In this study, Ccp is demonstrated to be a significant degrader of hydrogen peroxide in anoxic  Intriguingly,  transcription requires both the presence of HO and the absence of O Experiments show that Ccp lacks enough activity to shield the cytoplasm from exogenous HO However, it receives electrons from the quinone pool, and its flux rate approximates flow to other anaerobic electron acceptors. Indeed, Ccp enabled  to grow on a nonfermentable carbon source when HO was supplied.  behaved similarly. This role rationalizes  repression in oxic environments. We speculate that micromolar HO is created both biologically and abiotically at natural oxic/anoxic interfaces. The OxyR response appears to exploit this HO as a terminal oxidant while simultaneously defending the cell against its toxicity.
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[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=28696311 PubMed] [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5565418 PMC5565418]
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Online version:[http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1701587114 10.1073/pnas.1701587114]
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Anaerobiosis; Cytochrome-c Peroxidase/genetics; Cytochrome-c Peroxidase/metabolism; Electron Transport; Electrons; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases/genetics; Oxidoreductases/metabolism; Repressor Proteins/genetics; Repressor Proteins/metabolism
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==Main Points of the Paper ==
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== Materials and Methods Used ==
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==Phenotype Annotations==
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==Notes==
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==References==
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[[Category:Publication]]

Latest revision as of 13:40, 21 January 2019

Citation

Khademian, M and Imlay, JA (2017) cytochrome peroxidase is a respiratory oxidase that enables the use of hydrogen peroxide as a terminal electron acceptor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114:E6922-E6931

Abstract

Microbial cytochrome peroxidases (Ccp) have been studied for 75 years, but their physiological roles are unclear. Ccps are located in the periplasms of bacteria and the mitochondrial intermembrane spaces of fungi. In this study, Ccp is demonstrated to be a significant degrader of hydrogen peroxide in anoxic Intriguingly, transcription requires both the presence of HO and the absence of O Experiments show that Ccp lacks enough activity to shield the cytoplasm from exogenous HO However, it receives electrons from the quinone pool, and its flux rate approximates flow to other anaerobic electron acceptors. Indeed, Ccp enabled to grow on a nonfermentable carbon source when HO was supplied. behaved similarly. This role rationalizes repression in oxic environments. We speculate that micromolar HO is created both biologically and abiotically at natural oxic/anoxic interfaces. The OxyR response appears to exploit this HO as a terminal oxidant while simultaneously defending the cell against its toxicity.

Links

PubMed PMC5565418 Online version:10.1073/pnas.1701587114

Keywords

Anaerobiosis; Cytochrome-c Peroxidase/genetics; Cytochrome-c Peroxidase/metabolism; Electron Transport; Electrons; Escherichia coli/genetics; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Escherichia coli Proteins/genetics; Escherichia coli Proteins/metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hydrogen Peroxide/metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases/genetics; Oxidoreductases/metabolism; Repressor Proteins/genetics; Repressor Proteins/metabolism

Main Points of the Paper

Please summarize the main points of the paper.

Materials and Methods Used

Please list the materials and methods used in this paper (strains, plasmids, antibodies, etc).

Phenotype Annotations

See Help:AnnotationTable for details on how to edit this table.

Phenotype of Taxon Information Genotype Information (if known) Condition Information OMP ID OMP Term Name ECO ID ECO Term Name Notes Status

Notes

References

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