Difference between revisions of "Antimicrobial Peptide Extraction"

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{{Pagetop}}
 
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== Purpose ==
 
== Purpose ==
 +
This protocol is used for extracting antimicrobial peptides made by bacterial species.
  
 
== Materials Needed ==
 
== Materials Needed ==
 +
 +
===Occidiofungin extraction===
 +
-Potato dextrose broth
 +
 +
-''Burkholderia contaminans''
 +
 +
-large centrifuge tubes
 +
 +
-centrifuge
 +
 +
-35% Acetonitrile
 +
 +
-2000 mL flasks
 +
 +
-stir bar
 +
 +
-stir plate
 +
 +
-Sodium Thiosulfate
 +
 +
-plastic pipette
 +
 +
-microfuge tubes
 +
 +
-microfuge
 +
 +
===Mutacin 1140 extraction===
 +
-THYEX broth
 +
 +
-''Streptococcus mutans''
 +
 +
-large centrifuge tubes
 +
 +
-centrifuge
 +
 +
-35% Acetonitrile
 +
 +
-2000 mL flasks
 +
 +
-chloroform
 +
 +
-plastic pipette
 +
 +
-microfuge tubes
 +
 +
-microfuge
  
 
== Protocol ==
 
== Protocol ==
 +
 +
===Occidiofungin extraction===
 +
-Culture the ''Burkholderia contaminans'' bacteria in Potato Dextrose Broth at 25 C for at least 5 days
 +
 +
-Centrifuge the bacteria at 13,000 rpm for 20 minutes
 +
 +
-Pour the supernatant into 2000 mL glass flask with a stir bar and add 0.5 volume of Sodium Thiosulfate (i.e. 750 mL of supernatant, 375 grams Sodium Thiosulfate)
 +
 +
-Stir the mixture for 2 hours
 +
 +
-Centrifuge the mixture at 13,000 rpm for 20 minutes
 +
 +
-Discard the supernatant and let the protein precipitate dry overnight
 +
 +
-Wash the protein out of the centrifuge tubes with 35% Acetonitrile and a plastic pipet into a plastic tube
 +
 +
-Distribute the contents between microfuge tubes and centrifuge at 15,000 rpm for 10 minutes
 +
 +
-Extract the supernatant with a micropipette and place into a fresh tube for further purification in [[High Performance Liquid Chromatography|HPLC]]
 +
 +
===Mutacin 1140 extraction===
 +
-Culture ''Streptococcus mutans'' to saturation in THYEX broth media
 +
 +
-Pour an equal volume of chloroform into the flask containing the cultured bacteria and let sit in fumehood overnight
 +
 +
-Pour out the upper broth layer and centrifuge the bottom chloroform layer at 13,000 rpm for 25 minutes
 +
 +
-Drain the chloroform, leaving behind the white semi-solid
 +
 +
-Centrifuge again at 13,000 rpm for 25 minutes
 +
 +
-Pour out the supernatant and let the precipitate dry overnight
 +
 +
-Wash out the precipitate with 35% Acetonitrile and a plastic pipet into a plastic tube
 +
 +
-Distribute the contents between microfuge tubes and centrifuge at 15,000 rpm for 10 minutes
 +
 +
-Extract the supernatant with a micropipette and place into a fresh tube for further purification in [[High Performance Liquid Chromatography|HPLC]]
  
 
== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==

Latest revision as of 14:25, 20 July 2015

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Purpose

This protocol is used for extracting antimicrobial peptides made by bacterial species.

Materials Needed

Occidiofungin extraction

-Potato dextrose broth

-Burkholderia contaminans

-large centrifuge tubes

-centrifuge

-35% Acetonitrile

-2000 mL flasks

-stir bar

-stir plate

-Sodium Thiosulfate

-plastic pipette

-microfuge tubes

-microfuge

Mutacin 1140 extraction

-THYEX broth

-Streptococcus mutans

-large centrifuge tubes

-centrifuge

-35% Acetonitrile

-2000 mL flasks

-chloroform

-plastic pipette

-microfuge tubes

-microfuge

Protocol

Occidiofungin extraction

-Culture the Burkholderia contaminans bacteria in Potato Dextrose Broth at 25 C for at least 5 days

-Centrifuge the bacteria at 13,000 rpm for 20 minutes

-Pour the supernatant into 2000 mL glass flask with a stir bar and add 0.5 volume of Sodium Thiosulfate (i.e. 750 mL of supernatant, 375 grams Sodium Thiosulfate)

-Stir the mixture for 2 hours

-Centrifuge the mixture at 13,000 rpm for 20 minutes

-Discard the supernatant and let the protein precipitate dry overnight

-Wash the protein out of the centrifuge tubes with 35% Acetonitrile and a plastic pipet into a plastic tube

-Distribute the contents between microfuge tubes and centrifuge at 15,000 rpm for 10 minutes

-Extract the supernatant with a micropipette and place into a fresh tube for further purification in HPLC

Mutacin 1140 extraction

-Culture Streptococcus mutans to saturation in THYEX broth media

-Pour an equal volume of chloroform into the flask containing the cultured bacteria and let sit in fumehood overnight

-Pour out the upper broth layer and centrifuge the bottom chloroform layer at 13,000 rpm for 25 minutes

-Drain the chloroform, leaving behind the white semi-solid

-Centrifuge again at 13,000 rpm for 25 minutes

-Pour out the supernatant and let the precipitate dry overnight

-Wash out the precipitate with 35% Acetonitrile and a plastic pipet into a plastic tube

-Distribute the contents between microfuge tubes and centrifuge at 15,000 rpm for 10 minutes

-Extract the supernatant with a micropipette and place into a fresh tube for further purification in HPLC

Notes

Papers where this or a similar method has been used


Related Ontology Terms

References

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